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Oracle 1Z1-182 Exam Syllabus Topics:
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NEW QUESTION # 33
Which three relationships between instances and Oracle databases are possible without using Multi-tenant?
- A. One instance on one server mounting and opening multiple databases.
- B. One instance on one server mounting and opening one database.
- C. One instance on one server that has no database mounted.
- D. One instance on one server mounting multiple databases.
- E. Two or more instances on separate servers all mounting and opening the same database.
Answer: B,C,E
Explanation:
A .False. One instance can't mount multiple DBs without multitenant.
B .True. RAC allows multiple instances to share one DB.
C .False. Same as A; not possible without CDB.
D .True. An instance can start in NOMOUNT with no DB.
E .True. Standard single-instance configuration.
NEW QUESTION # 34
Which three actions are ways to apply the principle of least privilege?
- A. Using Access Control Lists (ACLs).
- B. Setting the REMOTE_OS_AUTHENT parameter to TRUE.
- C. Enabling Unified Auditing.
- D. Revoking execute privilege on UTL_SMTP, UTL_TCP, UTL_HTTP, and UTL_FILE from the roles/users (assuming typo for duplicate option).
- E. Setting the O7_DICTIONARY_ACCESSIBILITY parameter to TRUE.
Answer: A,C,D
Explanation:
A .True. Auditing tracks privilege use, enforcing least privilege.
B .True. Revoking unnecessary PL/SQL access limits capabilities.
C .True. ACLs restrict network access precisely.
D .False. TRUE relaxes dictionary access, violating least privilege.
E .False. TRUE allows risky OS auth, weakening security.
NEW QUESTION # 35
Which two statements are true about the Automatic Diagnostic Repository (ADR)?
- A. The ADR base defaults to $ORACLE_HOME/dbs if the DIAGNOSTIC_DEST parameter and the ORACLE_BASE environment variable are not set.
- B. It supports diagnostics for Automatic Storage Management (ASM).
- C. It supports diagnostics for Oracle Clusterware.
- D. It is held inside an Oracle database schema.
- E. The ADR base defaults to $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin if neither DIAGNOSTIC_DEST nor ORACLE_BASE is set.
Answer: B,C
Explanation:
A .False. ADR is file-based, not in a schema.
B .False. No such default exists.
C .True. ADR logs ASM diagnostics.
D .True. Supports Clusterware diagnostics.
E .False. Defaults to $ORACLE_BASE or /u01/app/oracle if unset.
NEW QUESTION # 36
Which three statements are true about row chaining and row migration done by Oracle database block space management?
- A. A migrated row results in an update to any index on the table to point the row ID in the index to the row's new location.
- B. Update statements can result in one or more migrated rows.
- C. Update statements can result in one or more chained rows.
- D. Row pieces of a chained row must always reside in different blocks.
- E. Insert statements can result in a migrated row.
Answer: A,B,C
Explanation:
A .True. Migration updates index ROWIDs.
B .True. Updates can migrate rows if space is insufficient.
C .True. Large updates can chain rows across blocks.
D .False. Chained rows may span blocks but aren't required to.
E .False. Inserts don't migrate; they chain if too large initially.
NEW QUESTION # 37
Which two statements are true about the DUAL table?
- A. It can be accessed only by the SYS user.
- B. It can display multiple rows but only a single column.
- C. It can display multiple rows and columns.
- D. It consists of a single row and single column of VARCHAR2 data type.
- E. It can be used to display only constants or pseudo columns.
- F. It can be accessed by any user who has the SELECT privilege in any schema.
Answer: D,F
Explanation:
A .True. DUAL is public; any user with SELECT can query it.
B .True. One row, one VARCHAR2 column (DUMMY).
C .False. Fixed at one row.
D .False. Not restricted to SYS.
E .False. One row, one column only.
F .False. Can return expressions, not just constants.
NEW QUESTION # 38
You are going to perform a hot remote clone of PDB1 from CDB1 as TESTPDB in CDB2. Which of the following is a necessary prerequisite for the hot remote clone?
- A. TESTPDB must be in read-only mode after the cloning process is complete.
- B. Both CDBs need to be in local undo mode.
- C. PDB1 must be taken offline before the cloning process begins.
- D. PDB1 must be in read-only mode.
Answer: D
Explanation:
C .True. Hot cloning requires the source PDB (PDB1) to be read-only to ensure consistency during the clone. Others are not prerequisites.
NEW QUESTION # 39
What is the result of the following command? ALTER PLUGGABLE DATABASE PDB1 DISCARD STATE;
- A. It is unnecessary if the PDB is in the process of being upgraded.
- B. PDB1 is reverted to its default properties, which includes not to automatically open after a CDB restart.
- C. PDB1 is reverted to its default properties, which includes automatic opening after a CDB restart.
- D. It should be used whenever PDB1 open mode needs to be changed.
Answer: B
Explanation:
A .False. DISCARD STATE isn't tied to upgrades; it resets PDB startup behavior.
B .True. Discards saved state, reverting PDB1 to manual open mode (not auto-open) after CDB restart.
C .False. Default is not auto-open; it's manual unless explicitly saved as OPEN.
D .False. Used for state management, not general mode changes (e.g., OPEN READ WRITE).
NEW QUESTION # 40
Which three statements are true about the Oracle Database server during and immediately after SHUTDOWN TRANSACTIONAL?
- A. Sessions remain connected even if they are not running a transaction.
- B. Instance recovery occurs automatically during the shutdown.
- C. Uncommitted transactions are allowed to continue to the next ROLLBACK.
- D. New connection requests made to the database instance are refused.
- E. Uncommitted transactions are allowed to continue to the next COMMIT.
Answer: A,D,E
Explanation:
A .False. Recovery happens on startup, not shutdown.
B .False. TRANSACTIONAL waits for commits or rollbacks, then disconnects.
C .True. New connections are blocked during shutdown.
D .True. Inactive sessions persist until shutdown completes.
E .True. Active transactions can commit before disconnection.
NEW QUESTION # 41
Which two statements are true about the UNLIMITED TABLESPACE system privilege and space quota?
- A. It allows a user to have unlimited space in any tablespace in the database.
- B. It allows a role to have unlimited space in any tablespace in the database.
- C. It allows a user to have unlimited space only in their default permanent tablespace.
- D. It is overridden by a space quota specified for the user.
- E. By default, users have no quota on their default permanent tablespace.
Answer: A,D
Explanation:
A .True. Grants unlimited space across all tablespaces.
B .True. Explicit quotas override the privilege.
C .False. Not limited to default tablespace.
D .False. Roles can't have this privilege directly.
E .False. Default is zero quota unless specified.
NEW QUESTION # 42
Which three statements are true about an SPFILE?
- A. It must exist for a database instance to start.
- B. It contains initialization parameters whose values can be changed using the ALTER SYSTEM statement.
- C. It contains only static initialization parameters.
- D. It can be used to create a PFILE.
- E. It can be created by SYS from an idle instance.
Answer: B,D,E
Explanation:
A .True. CREATE SPFILE FROM PFILE works when idle.
B .False. Includes dynamic parameters too.
C .True. CREATE PFILE FROM SPFILE generates a PFILE.
D .False. A PFILE can start the instance if no SPFILE exists.
E .True. Dynamic parameters (e.g., DB_CACHE_SIZE) are modifiable.
NEW QUESTION # 43
Which two statements are true about database instances and Real Application Clusters (RAC)?
- A. A RAC database must have three or more instances.
- B. A RAC database can have instances on separate servers.
- C. Two RAC databases can share their instances.
- D. A RAC database must have two or more instances.
- E. A RAC database can have one instance.
Answer: B,E
Explanation:
A .False. RAC can run with one instance (degraded mode).
B .True. Possible, though not typical for RAC.
C .False. No minimum of three.
D .True. RAC instances run on separate nodes.
E .False. Instances are DB-specific in RAC.
NEW QUESTION # 44
What memory structure caches the data dictionary providing access to all database user processes?
- A. The Java Pool
- B. The Large Pool
- C. The Shared Pool
- D. The Streams Pool
Answer: C
Explanation:
D .True. The Shared Pool caches data dictionary metadata (e.g., table definitions) in the Library Cache and Dictionary Cache, accessible to all processes. Others serve different purposes (e.g., Large Pool for backups).
NEW QUESTION # 45
Which three tasks are performed by background processes in an Oracle database instance?
- A. Reading database blocks into the buffer cache.
- B. Registering services with Oracle Net listeners.
- C. Creating dedicated server connections.
- D. Writing redo to log files.
- E. Writing dirty database block images from the buffer cache.
- F. Reading database blocks into the buffer cache.
Answer: B,D,E
Explanation:
False. Server processes (foreground) read blocks into the buffer cache during user queries, not background processes.
Explanation:
Background processes manage core database operations. Let's break it down:
A : Creating dedicated server connections.
False. Dedicated server connections are created by the listener, not background processes. The listener hands off the connection to a server process (e.g., ora_s000), which isn't a background process.
B : Registering services with Oracle Net listeners.
True. The LREG process (Listener Registration, formerly PMON's role) registers services with listeners, using parameters like LOCAL_LISTENER.
Mechanics:LREG sends service details (e.g., orcl) to the listener every 60 seconds or on startup.
C : Writing redo to log files.
True. The LGWR (Log Writer) process writes redo entries from the redo log buffer to online redo log files, ensuring transaction durability.
Mechanics:Triggered by commits, log buffer fills, or checkpoints.
D : Writing dirty database block images from the buffer cache.
True. The DBWn (Database Writer) processes write modified (dirty) blocks from the buffer cache to data files, maintaining consistency.
Mechanics:Occurs at checkpoints or when free buffers are needed.
NEW QUESTION # 46
What are Oracle Database Metrics?
- A. Oracle Database Metrics are part of the Oracle Database Notification system to email information about major database events.
- B. Oracle Database Metrics are a set of statistics built in Oracle Enterprise Manager Cloud Control and used for automation.
- C. Oracle Database Metrics are a set of measured statistics per unit of time (per second), transaction, or sessions that are used to evaluate performance.
- D. Oracle Database Metrics monitor performance using thresholds to generate alerts.
- E. Oracle Database Metrics are part of Oracle Enterprise Manager Cloud Control's Notification system used to email alerts.
Answer: C,D
Explanation:
A .True. Metrics (e.g., V$SYSMETRIC) use thresholds for alerts.
B .False. Metrics aren't tied to email notifications directly.
C .True. Metrics measure rates (e.g., IOPS, transactions/sec).
D .False. EMCC uses metrics, but they're DB-level, not EM-specific.
E .False. Metrics exist in the DB, not just EMCC.
NEW QUESTION # 47
Which statement regarding PDBs (Pluggable Databases) is correct?
- A. You can drop a PDB as long as it is not the PDB seed.
- B. You cannot drop a source PDB of a refreshable PDB.
- C. You can drop an application root along with the associated PDBs.
- D. When the relocation of a PDB is finished, the source PDB must be dropped.
Answer: A
Explanation:
A .True. Any PDB except PDB$SEED can be dropped.
B .False. Source PDBs of refreshable clones can be dropped after cloning.
C .False. Dropping an application root requires explicit handling of PDBs.
D .False. Relocation doesn't mandate dropping the source PDB.
NEW QUESTION # 48
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