Jul 16, 2024 Newest 010-160 Exam Dumps – Achieve Success in Actual 010-160 Exam [Q35-Q56]

Jul 16, 2024 Newest 010-160 Exam Dumps – Achieve Success in Actual 010-160 Exam

Updated Lpi 010-160 Dumps – Check Free 010-160 Exam Dumps (2024)

The Lpi 010-160 exam covers a wide range of topics related to Linux, including system architecture, installation and package management, GNU and Unix commands, devices, Linux file systems, and security. 010-160 exam is delivered in a multiple-choice format and consists of 40 questions that must be completed within 60 minutes. The passing score for the exam is 66%, and individuals who pass the exam receive the Linux Essentials Certificate, which is recognized globally by employers and organizations in the IT industry.

The LPI 010-160 (Linux Essentials Certificate Exam, version 1.6) Certification Exam is a globally recognized certification that validates the knowledge of candidates in the Linux operating system. Linux Essentials Certificate Exam - version 1.6 certification exam is designed for individuals who are interested in learning and understanding the basics of Linux and its applications. It is an entry-level certification that is suitable for beginners as well as professionals who want to enhance their Linux skills.

 

NEW QUESTION # 35
What are the differences between hard disk drives and solid state disks? (Choose two.)

• A. Solid state disks can store many times as much data as hard disk drives.
• B. Hard disks can fail due to physical damage, while solid state disks cannot fail.
• C. /dev/sdais a hard disk device while /dev/ssdais a solid state disk.
• D. Solid state disks provide faster access to stored data than hard disks.
• E. Hard disks have a motor and moving parts, solid state disks do not.

Answer: D,E

NEW QUESTION # 36
Which of the followingtaroptions handle compression? (Choose twocorrect answers.)

• A. -z
• B. -z2
• C. -bz
• D. -j
• E. -g

Answer: A,D

NEW QUESTION # 37
What happens to a file residing outside the home directory when the file owner's account is deleted? (Choose two.)

• A. The file is removed from the file system.
• B. The UID of the former owner is shown when listing the file's details.
• C. Ownership and permissions of the file remain unchanged.
• D. During a file system check, the file is moved to /lost +found.
• E. The user root is set as the new owner of the file.

Answer: B,C

NEW QUESTION # 38
Which statements about the directory /etc/skel are correct? (Choose two.)

• A. The files from the directory are copied to the home directory of the new user when starting the system.
• B. The directory contains the global settings for the Linux system.
• C. The personal user settings of root are stored in this directory.
• D. The directory contains a default set of configuration files used by the useradd command.
• E. The files from the directory are copied to the home directory of a new user when the account is created.

Answer: D,E

Explanation:
Explanation
The /etc/skel directory is a skeleton directory that contains the default files and directories that are automatically copied to the home directory of a new user when the account is created by the useradd command12. The purpose of this directory is to provide a consistent and uniform environment for all new users and to save the system administrator's time and effort in configuring the user settings12. The /etc/skel directory can be customized by adding or removing files and directories as needed, depending on the desired default settings for the new users12.
The other options are incorrect because:
* A. The personal user settings of root are stored in this directory. This is not true, as the personal user settings of root are stored in the /root directory, which is the home directory of the root user3. The
/etc/skel directory does not affect the root user's settings, but only the settings of the new users created by the useradd command12.
* B. The files from the directory are copied to the home directory of the new user when starting the system. This is not true, as the files from the directory are copied to the home directory of the new user when the account is created, not when starting the system12. The copying process only happens once, when the useradd command is executed, and not every time the system is started12.
* E. The directory contains the global settings for the Linux system. This is not true, as the directory contains the default settings for the new users, not the global settings for theLinux system12. The global settings for the Linux system are usually stored in other directories under /etc, such as /etc/default,
/etc/sysconfig, /etc/init.d, etc4.
References:
* Understanding the /etc/skel directory in Linux - The Geek Diary
* /etc/skel directory in Linux - techPiezo
* Linux File System Hierarchy - /root directory - LinuxConfig.org
* Linux configuration: Understanding *.d directories in /etc | Enable Sysadmin

NEW QUESTION # 39
Which of the following commands are used to get information on the proper use of ls? (Choose two correct answers.)

• A. man ls
• B. usage ls
• C. manual ls
• D. option ls
• E. info ls

Answer: A,E

NEW QUESTION # 40
Which operator in a regular expression matches the preceding character either zero or one time?

• A. %
• B. ?
• C. $
• D. +
• E. *

Answer: B

NEW QUESTION # 41
Which of the following commands sets the variable USERNAME to the value bob?

• A. var USERNAME=bob
• B. set USERNAME bob
• C. USERNAME=bob
• D. $USERNAME==bob
• E. USERNAME<=bob

Answer: C

Explanation:
Explanation
The correct command to set the variable USERNAME to the value bob is USERNAME=bob. This command assigns the string bob to the variable name USERNAME, using the equal sign (=) as the assignment operator.
There is no space around the equal sign, and the variable name and value are case-sensitive. This command sets a shell variable, which is only valid in the current shell session. To make the variable an environment variable, which can be inherited by child processes and subshells, you need to use the export command, such as export USERNAME=bob. The other commands are not valid for setting variables in Linux. The set command is used to set orunset shell options and positional parameters, not variables. The $ sign is used to reference the value of a variable, not to assign it. The == sign is used for comparison, not assignment. The var keyword is not used in Linux, but in some other programming languages. The <= sign is used for redirection, not assignment. References:
* Linux Essentials - Linux Professional Institute (LPI)
* How to Set and List Environment Variables in Linux | Linuxize

NEW QUESTION # 42
Why are web browser cookies considered dangerous?

• A. Cookies consume significant amounts of storage and can exhaust disk space.
• B. Cookies support identification and tracking of users.
• C. Cookies are always public and accessible to anyone on the internet.
• D. Cookies can contain and execute viruses and malware.
• E. Cookies store critical data which is lost when a cookie is deleted.

Answer: B

NEW QUESTION # 43
What is the preferred source for the installation of new applications in a Linux based operating system?

• A. A retail store
• B. The distribution's package repository
• C. The vendor's website
• D. The vendor's version management system
• E. A CD-ROM disk

Answer: B

Explanation:
Explanation
The distribution's package repository is the preferred source for the installation of new applications in a Linux based operating system. A package repository is a collection of software packages that are maintained by the distribution and can be easily installed, updated, or removed using a package manager. Package repositories offer several advantages, such as:
* They ensure compatibility and stability with the system and other packages.
* They provide security updates and bug fixes for the packages.
* They reduce the risk of malware or corrupted files.
* They simplify the dependency management and configuration of the packages.
The other sources are not preferred because they may not offer these benefits and may cause problems with the system. The vendor's version management system, the vendor's website, or a CD-ROM disk may contain packages that are not compatible with the distribution or may conflict with other packages. A retail store may not have the latest or the most suitable packages for the system. References:
* Linux Essentials - Linux Professional Institute (LPI), section 1.3 Installing, Updating and Removing Software Packages
* LPI Linux Essentials Study Guide: Exam 010 v1.6, 3rd Edition, chapter 4 Working on the Command Line, section 4.2 Managing Software
* Table of Contents - Linux Professional Institute Certification Programs, section 1.3 Installing, Updating and Removing Software Packages

NEW QUESTION # 44
Which of the following is a protocol used for automatic IP address configuration?

• A. SMTP
• B. DHCP
• C. DNS
• D. LDAP
• E. NFS

Answer: B

Explanation:
Explanation
DHCP stands for Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol. It is a protocol that provides quick, automatic, and central management for the distribution of IP addresses within a network. It also configures other network information, such as the subnet mask, default gateway, and DNS server information, on the device1. DHCP uses a client/server architecture, where a DHCP server issues unique IP addresses and automatically configures the devices that request them2. DHCP allows devices to move freely from one network to another and receive an IP address automatically, which is helpful with mobile devices1.
The other options are not protocols used for automatic IP address configuration. NFS stands for Network File System, which is a protocol that allows a user to access and modify files over a network as if they were on their own computer. LDAP stands for Lightweight Directory Access Protocol, which is a protocol that provides access to a centralized directory service that stores information about users, groups, computers, and other resources on a network. SMTP stands for Simple Mail Transfer Protocol, which is a protocol that enables the sending and receiving of email messages over a network. DNS stands for Domain Name System, which is a protocol that translates domain names into IP addresses and vice versa. References:
* Linux Essentials Exam Objectives, Version 1.6, Topic 105.1, Weight 4
* What Is DHCP? (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) - Lifewire
* Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) | Microsoft Learn
* Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol - Wikipedia
* How does AutoIP work? - Barix
* [Network File System - Wikipedia]
* [Lightweight Directory Access Protocol - Wikipedia]
* [Simple Mail Transfer Protocol - Wikipedia]
* [Domain Name System - Wikipedia]

NEW QUESTION # 45
Which of the following directories contains information, documentation and example configuration files for installed software packages?

• A. /doc/
• B. /usr/examples/
• C. /etc/defaults/
• D. /var/info/
• E. /usr/share/doc/

Answer: E

Explanation:
Explanation
The /usr/share/doc/ directory is the standard location for documentation files for installed software packages on Linux systems12. It contains subdirectories for each package, which may include README files, manuals, license information, changelogs, examples, and other useful resources12. The
/usr/share/doc/ directory is part of the Filesystem Hierarchy Standard (FHS), which defines the structure and layout of files and directories on Linux and other Unix-like operating systems3.
The other options are incorrect because:
* /etc/defaults/ is a directory that contains settings for userland applications or services/daemons4.
* /var/info/ is not a standard directory on Linux systems. The /var/ directory is used for variable data files, such as logs, caches, spools, and temporary files3.
* /doc/ is not a standard directory on Linux systems. The / directory is the root of the filesystem hierarchy and contains essential files and directories for booting, restoring, recovering, and/or repairing the system3.
* /usr/examples/ is not a standard directory on Linux systems. The /usr/ directory is used for shareable, read-only data, such as binaries, libraries, documentation, and source code3.
References:
* Linux configuration: Understanding *.d directories in /etc | Enable Sysadmin
* Configuration Files in Linux | Baeldung on Linux
* Filesystem Hierarchy Standard - Wikipedia
* Which of the Following Directories Contains Information, Documentation ...

NEW QUESTION # 46
What is defined by a Free Softwarelicense?

• A. Limits on the purposes for which the licensed software may be used.
• B. Conditions for modifying and distributing the licensed software.
• C. The programming languages which may be used to extend the licensed program.
• D. A complete list of libraries required to compile the licensed software.
• E. Details of the technical documentation each contributor has to provide.

Answer: B

NEW QUESTION # 47
FILL BLANK
What keyword is used in a shell script to begin a loop? (Specify one keyword only, without any additional information.)

Answer:

Explanation:
for

NEW QUESTION # 48
What information is stored in/etc/passwd? (Choose three correct answers.)

• A. The numerical user ID
• B. The encrypted password
• C. The user\s default shell
• D. The username
• E. The user's storage space limit

Answer: A,C,D

Explanation:
Explanation
The /etc/passwd file is a plain text-based database that contains information for all user accounts on the system. It is owned by root and has 644 permissions. The file can only be modified by root or users with sudo privileges and readable by all system users. Each line of the /etc/passwd file contains seven comma-separated fields, representing a user account. The fields are as follows:
* Username: The string you type when you log into the system. Each username must be a unique string on the machine. The maximum length of the username is restricted to 32 characters.
* Password: In older Linux systems, the user's encrypted password was stored in the /etc/passwd file. On most modern systems, this field is set to x, and the user password is stored in the /etc/shadow file.
* User ID (UID): The user identifier is a number assigned to each user by the operating system to refer to a user. It is used by the kernel to check for the user privileges and grant access to system resources. The UID 0 is reserved for the root user and cannot be assigned to any other user.
* Group ID (GID): The user's group identifier number, referring to the user's primary group. When a user creates a file, the file's group is set to this group. Typically, the name of the group is the same as the name of the user. User's secondary groups are listed in the /etc/group file.
* User ID Info (GECOS): This is a comment field. This field contains a list of comma-separated values with the following information: User's full name or the application name, Room number, Work phone number, Home phone number, Other contact information.
* Home directory: The absolute path to the user's home directory. It contains the user's files and configurations. By default, the user home directories are named after the name of the user and created under the /home directory.
* Login shell: The absolute path to the user's login shell. This is the shell that is started when the user logs into the system. On most Linux distributions, the default login shell is Bash.
Therefore, the correct answers are B, C, and E. The user's storage space limit (A) is not stored in the
/etc/passwd file, but in the /etc/quota file. The encrypted password (D) is not stored in the /etc/passwd file, but in the /etc/shadow file. References:
* Linux Essentials Topic 104: The Linux Operating System, section 104.4: Runlevels and Boot Targets.
* Linux Essentials Topic 106: Security and File Permissions, section 106.1: Basic security and identifying user types.
* Linux Essentials Topic 106: Security and File Permissions, section 106.2: Creating users and groups.
* Understanding the /etc/passwd File | Linuxize
* Understanding the /etc/passwd File - GeeksforGeeks
* passwd(5) - Linux manual page - man7.org
* Understanding /etc/passwd file in Linux - DEV Community

NEW QUESTION # 49
What information can be displayed bytop?

• A. Running processes, ordered by CPU orRAM consumption.
• B. User groups, ordered by the number of members.
• C. User accounts, ordered by the number of files.
• D. User accounts, ordered by the number of logins.
• E. Existing files, ordered by their size.

Answer: A

NEW QUESTION # 50
Which of the following keys can be pressed to exit less?

• A. q
• B. !
• C. x
• D. l
• E. e

Answer: A

NEW QUESTION # 51
Which of the following commands sorts the output of the commandexport-logs?

• A. export-logs <> sort
• B. export-logs | sort
• C. export-logs > sort
• D. export-logs < sort
• E. export-logs & sort

Answer: B

NEW QUESTION # 52
What is the purpose of the PATH environment variable?

• A. It allows the execution of commands without the need to know the location of the executable.
• B. It contains the absolute path to the current directory.
• C. It specifies the location of a user's home directory.
• D. It indicates the location of the default shell to be used when a user logs in.
• E. It increases security by preventing commands from running in certain locations.

Answer: A

Explanation:
Explanation
The PATH environment variable is a special variable that contains a list of directories that the system searches when looking for a command to execute12. The purpose of the PATH variable is to make it easier and faster for users to run commands without having to type the full path to the executable file. For example, if you want to run the ls command, which is located in the /bin directory, you don't have to type /bin/ls every time. You can just type ls, and the system will find the executable file in the /bin directory, which is one of the directories in the PATH variable. The PATH variable can be viewed with the echo command12:
$ echo $PATH
The PATH variable can also be modified by adding or removing directories, either temporarily or permanently, depending on the user's needs12. For example, if you have acustom script or program in your home directory, and you want to run it from anywhere, you can add your home directory to the PATH variable with the export command12:
$ export PATH=$PATH:~/myprogram
This will append your home directory to the end of the PATH variable, and the system will search it last when looking for a command. To make this change permanent, you need to edit a configuration file, such as
~/.bashrc or ~/.profile, and add the export command there12.
References:
* How To View and Update the Linux PATH Environment Variable | DigitalOcean
* Linux path environment variable - Linux command line - LinuxConfig.org

NEW QUESTION # 53
What is the UID of the user root?

• A. 0
• B. 1
• C. 2
• D. 3
• E. 4

Answer: D

NEW QUESTION # 54
When typing a long command line at the shell, what can be used to split a command across multiple lines?

Answer:

Explanation:
\

NEW QUESTION # 55
Most commands on Linux can display information on their usage. How can this information typically be displayed?

• A. By running the command with the option /docor /documentation.
• B. By running the command with the option ?!or ?=!.
• C. By running the command with the option -mor --manpage.
• D. By running the command with the option /?or /??.
• E. By running the command with the option -hor --help.

Answer: C

Explanation:
Explanation

NEW QUESTION # 56
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The Linux Essentials Certificate Exam, version 1.6, also known as LPI 010-160, is an entry-level certification exam designed for individuals who want to get a basic understanding of Linux operating systems. 010-160 exam is vendor-neutral, meaning that it covers the fundamental concepts and principles of Linux that are relevant across different distributions. Linux Essentials Certificate Exam - version 1.6 certification is ideal for students, professionals, and enthusiasts who want to start their journey into the world of Linux.

 

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