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CheckPoint 156-836 Certification Exam is designed for professionals who have experience working with Check Point Maestro technology. Candidates for this certification exam should have a thorough understanding of network security principles and should be familiar with the latest trends and best practices in the field of cybersecurity. 156-836 exam is intended for individuals who want to demonstrate their expertise in Check Point Maestro technology and advance their careers in the field of cybersecurity.
NEW QUESTION # 14
What can be learned from the output of sx_api_ports_dump.py command?
- A. Information about downlink ports only
- B. Information about backplane bonds
- C. Orchestrator port status
- D. Information about Security Groups
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation
References
*R81.20 Maestro Cheat Sheet version 7 - Check Point CheckMates, page 2
*[Maestro Expert (CCME) Course - Check Point Software], page 31
*[Check Point Certified Maestro Expert (CCME) R81.X - Global Knowledge], page 3
NEW QUESTION # 15
What is one benefit of a Dual MHO environment?
- A. Dual MHOs can be used to achieve increased scalability and redundancy.
. - B. Dual MHOs allow additional SGMs to be added to the SG.
- C. Dual MHOs allow better synchronization to occur between SGMs.
- D. Dual MHOs provide redundancy to the Maestro environment by increasing throughput by at least 50 percent.
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation
One of the benefits of a Dual MHO environment is that it can provide both scalability and redundancy to the Maestro system. Scalability means that the system can handle more traffic and SGMs as the demand grows, and redundancy means that the system can survive the failure of one or more components without losing functionality or performance. Dual MHOs can achieve these benefits by distributing the load and the management tasks among two orchestrators, and by providing backup and failover mechanisms for each other.
References
*Maestro Expert (CCME) Course - Check Point Software, page 251
*CheckPoint Certified Maestro Expert (CCME) - Skillzcafe, page 22
*Check Point Certified Maestro Expert (CCME) R81.X, page 23
NEW QUESTION # 16
What is the max amount of Orchestrators in Dual-site setup?
- A. 0
- B. 4 per Security Group
- C. 2 per Security Group
- D. 1
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation
A Dual Site setup can have either two or four orchestrators, depending on the scenario. However, the maximum number of orchestrators per Security Group is four, regardless of the number of sites. This is because each Security Group can have up to two orchestrators on each site, and each site can have up to two orchestrators. Therefore, the maximum number of orchestrators in a Dual Site setup is four per Security Group.
References =
*Maestro Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
*Maestro Dual Site configuration with a direct connection through L2 switches
*Dual Site Single Maestro Hyperscale Orchestrator Cluster (Dual Site Single MHO Redundancy)
NEW QUESTION # 17
What does asg monitor command do?
- A. Monitor health status of entire system
- B. This command does not exist
- C. Show real-time cluster status of Appliances in Security Group
- D. Monitor traffic on Appliances in Security Group
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation
The "asg monitor" command generally would show real-time cluster status of appliances in a security group, focusing on health and operational status.
NEW QUESTION # 18
What type of cluster can a Security Group can be compared to?
- A. VSLS
- B. Active / Standby
- C. Load Sharing Active / Active
- D. Active / Backup
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation
A Security Group can be compared to a Load Sharing Active / Active cluster because it consists of multiple Security Group Members that share the traffic load and provide high availability and scalability. Each Security Group Member is an active firewall that processes traffic according to the Security Group policy and synchronizes its state with other members. The Maestro Orchestrator acts as a load balancer that distributes the traffic among the Security Group Members based on their capacity and availability.
References
*Check Point Certified Maestro Expert (CCME) R81.X Courseware, Module 2: Maestro Security Groups, Lesson 2.1: Introduction to Security Groups, page 2-4
*Check Point R81 Maestro Administration Guide, Chapter 2: Maestro Security Groups, Section: Security Group Overview, page 2-3
NEW QUESTION # 19
To display processes that are consuming excessive system resources, users should use the_____ command.
- A. top
- B. asg_perf_hogs
- C. asg perf -v
- D. asg stat -v
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation
The asg_perf_hogs command is a script that displays the processes that are consuming excessive system resources, such as CPU, memory, disk, and network, on the orchestrator and the appliances. It can help identify performance issues and bottlenecks in the Maestro environment.
References
*Software Provision and Performance hogs failed - Check Point CheckMates1
*CHECK POINT MAESTRO EXPERT, page 33
NEW QUESTION # 20
When a VPN tunnel is formed with a Maestro SGM,
- A. The MHO handles the IKE before distributing the traffic to a SGM to handle all encrypted traffic. This helps to prevent any issues with the correction layer.
- B. The MHO distributes copies of the packets to two different SGMs because SGM 1 will handle the clear traffic IKE exchange packets, while SGM2 handles encrypted packets.
- C. The receiving SGM makes an encryption decision. The SGM then syncs the traffic to two backup SGMs: one for clear traffic and one for encrypted traffic.
- D. SGM 1 analyzes the policy and topology. If encryption is required, it calculates the tunnel owner's IP address. SGM 1 sends a clear packet to the tunnel owner. SGM 2 is now the connectionand tunnel owner.
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation
In scalable security environments, initial IKE (Internet Key Exchange) handling by a central orchestrator before distributing traffic for encryption is a common approach to maintain efficiency and security.
NEW QUESTION # 21
What happens if you apply a hotfix using gClish?
- A. If you apply a hotfix using gclish, the operation will fail because an outage would occur.
- B. If you apply a hotfix using gclish, it causes an outage for the entire SG as all members reboot at roughly the same time.
- C. Logical groups "A" and "B" are created. Members of group "A" install and reboot first. Then members of group "B" does the same once reboots have finished with group "A."
- D. If you apply a hotfix using gclish, each SG members installs the hotfix and reboots after waiting it's turn to do so.
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation
This is the correct answer because it describes the hotfix installation process using gClish on a Maestro Security Group. gClish is the global Clish that allows users to run commands on all UP SG members of the current Security Group at once. When a hotfix is applied using gClish, the SG members are divided into two logical groups: "A" and "B". The members of group "A" install the hotfix and reboot first, while the members of group "B" wait for their turn. After all the members of group "A" are back online, the members of group
"B" install the hotfix and reboot.This way, the SG maintains high availability and does not cause an outage.
References
*Check Point Certified Maestro Expert (CCME) R81.X Courseware, Module 4: Using the Command Line Interface and WebUI, Lesson 4.3: Global Commands, page 4-11
*Check Point R81 Maestro Administration Guide, Chapter 4: Using the Command Line Interface and WebUI, Section: Global Commands, page 4-9
*Global Expert Mode Commands - Check Point CheckMates
NEW QUESTION # 22
What is an uplink interface used for?
- A. To connect Orchestrators to customer's infrastructure
- B. To connect appliances to customer's infrastructure
- C. To connect in between appliances
- D. To connect in between Orchestrators
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation
Uplink interfaces are used to connect Maestro Hyperscale Orchestrators (MHOs) to the customer's network infrastructure, such as switches, routers, or firewalls. They are also used to send and receive management and control traffic from the customer's network to the MHOs.
References:
*Maestro Expert (CCME) Course - Check Point Software, page 41
*Check Point Certified Maestro Expert (CCME) R81.X - Global Knowledge, course outline
NEW QUESTION # 23
After you import the R81.10 software package, what do you use to verify that it is possible to upgrade an MHO or SG?
- A. Run the Pre-Upgrade Verifier to make sure it is possible to upgrade
- B. Nothing. CPUSE will run a verification during the upgrade process to ensure the package is compatible.
- C. Run HCP. One of the tests will list upgrade eligibility status for the MHO or SG.
- D. The package is verified during the import process and a warning or error will be displayed at that time.
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation
The Pre-Upgrade Verifier is a tool that checks the compatibility and readiness of the Maestro environment for the upgrade process. It verifies the current version, the target version, the hardware requirements, the configuration settings, and the license validity of the Maestro Orchestrators and the Security Groups. It also identifies any potential issues or risks that might affect the upgrade and provides recommendations on how to resolve them. The Pre-Upgrade Verifier should be run before importing the R81.10 software package and before performing the actual upgrade.
References =
*Check Point R81.10 for Scalable Platforms - Check Point Software
*CHECK POINT MAESTRO EXPERT
NEW QUESTION # 24
In a Maestro Dual Site environment, what is the definition of the term Active Site.
- A. The Active Site is the site that is not handling any traffic for the specific SG, but itsconnections are synced to its SGMs from the MHOs to be ready in the event of a failover.
- B. There is no such thing as an active site. In a Dual Site environment, traffic is load balanced.
- C. The Active Site is the site currently handling the enforcement on traffic passing for a specific SG.Connections are synced within the SGMs in the Active Site.
- D. The Active Site is the site where the SMO Master exists.
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation
In a Maestro Dual Site environment, there are two sites that can host Security Group Members (SGMs) for each Security Group (SG). The Active Site is the one that is currently processing the traffic for a specific SG, while the Standby Site is the one that is ready to take over in case of a failover. The Active Site and the Standby Site can be different for different SGs, depending on the load balancing and failover policies. The Active Site and the Standby Site are synchronized by the Maestro Orchestrators (MHOs) using the Site-Sync port and VLANs.
References =
*Solved: Maestro dual site failover - Check Point CheckMates
*Maestro Dual Site configuration with a direct connection through L2 switches
NEW QUESTION # 25
Which command do you use to find bottlenecks in the system that are affecting performance, even functionality in some cases?
- A. asg monitor
- B. asg perf -v
- C. asg diag verify
- D. asg stat -v
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation
The asg perf -v command is used to find bottlenecks in the system that are affecting performance, even functionality in some cases. The asg perf -v command displays the performance statistics of the Security Group Modules (SGMs) in the Security Group, such as throughput, packet rate, CPU utilization, memory usage, and more. The asg perf -v command also shows the distribution mode and the correction rate of each SGM, which can indicate potential issues with asymmetric routing or load balancing. The asg perf -v command can help identify which SGMs are overloaded, underutilized, or misconfigured, and provide insights for troubleshooting and optimization.
References =
*Check Point Maestro R81.X Administration Guide, page 67, section "asg perf" 1
*Check Point Maestro R81.X Getting Started Guide, page 29, section "asg perf" 2
*Check Point Maestro Under the Hood presentation by Lari Luoma, slide 26
1: https://www.manualslib.com/manual/2031661/Check-Point-Maestro-R80-20sp.html 2:
https://sc1.checkpoint.com/documents/R81/WebAdminGuides/EN/CP_R81_Maestro_GettingStarted/html_frame
:
https://community.checkpoint.com/fyrhh23835/attachments/fyrhh23835/maestro/1191/1/Check%20Mates%20M
NEW QUESTION # 26
How does HyperSync work in a Dual Site environment?
- A. Each active connection has a local backup (on the local site) and a second backup connection on the second site (remote site.)
- B. Each active connection has a backup connection on the second site (remote site.)
- C. Each active connection has a local backup (on the local site) and a second backup connection on each of the MHOs.
- D. Each active connection has two local backups (on the local site) and a third backup connection on the second site (remote site.)
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation
HyperSync is a feature of Maestro that enables stateful synchronization of connections and resources across different sites in a Dual Site environment. HyperSync works by creating two backup connections for each active connection: one on the same site as the active connection, and another on the remote site. This ensures that the connection can be seamlessly resumed in case of a failover event, either within the same site or across the sites. HyperSync uses the Site-Sync port and VLANs to transmit the synchronization packets between the Security Group Members and the Maestro Orchestrators.
References =
*Maestro Dual Site configuration with a direct connection through L2 switches
*Maestro Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
*CHECK POINT MAESTRO EXPERT
NEW QUESTION # 27
What is a security group?
- A. A solution for Security Gateway redundancy and Load Sharing.
- B. A set of appliances of the same model that are collectively managed by the MHO.
- C. A set of network interfaces and individual SGMs assigned to a logical group.
- D. A set of objects in SmartConsole that are responsible for enforcing an access policy.
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation
Security groups are used to simplify management and policy enforcement across multiple devices or network segments, often offering redundancy and load balancing features
NEW QUESTION # 28
Which blade configuration files should be backed up on the SG if upgrading from R80.30SP or earlier?
- A. Mobile Access configuration files.
- B. fwkern.conf files.
- C. VPN configuration files
- D. IPS configuration files
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
References
*Maestro R80.30SP Jumbo Hotfix Accumulator, Section: Important Notes
*Check Point Maestro R80.30SP with Gaia 3.10, Section: Known Limitations
*Check Point SNMP MIB files, Section: Revision History
NEW QUESTION # 29
In a dual MHO environment, MHO1 and MHO2 are connected to the SGM line cards in which way?
- A. MHO1 and MHO2 are connected to the SGMs using the Sync cable.
- B. MHO 1 is connected to the odd-numbered ports, while MHO2 is connected to even-numbered ports.
- C. MHO 1 is connected to the even-numbered ports, while MHO2 is connected to odd-numbered ports.
- D. MHO1 and MHO2 are connected to the line cards in any order administrators see fit.
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation
The correct way to connect MHO1 and MHO2 to the SGM line cards in a dual MHO environment is to use the even-numbered ports for MHO1 and the odd-numbered ports for MHO2. This is to ensure that each SGM has two downlinks to each MHO, and that the downlinks are balanced across the different NICs and links. This provides redundancy and high availability for the traffic flow between the SGMs and the MHOs.
References
*R81.20 Maestro Cheat Sheet version 7 - Check Point CheckMates, page 2
*Maestro Expert (CCME) Course - Check Point Software, page 18
*Maestro Technical Training, Module 2: Maestro Security Groups and the Single Management Object, slide 16
NEW QUESTION # 30
When working with Maestro, what is the difference between using Clish and gClish?
- A. Clish commands apply to all UP SG members, by default. gClish commands apply to all SG members, by default.
- B. Clish commands are run on the SG members. gClish commands are run on the MHO and applied to all connected SG members in a specified group.
- C. Clish commands apply only to a specific SG member. gClish commands apply to all UP SG members, by default.
- D. Clish commands are for testing purposes only and cannot be saved, gClish commands apply to all SG members, by default.
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation
This is the correct answer because it describes the difference between using Clish and gClish when working with Maestro. Clish is the Check Point command line shell that allows users to configure and manage the SG members individually. gClish is the global Clish that allows users to run commands on all UP SG members of the current Security Group at once. UP SG members are theones that are in the UP state and have the same policy installed as the SMO Master.
References
*Check Point Certified Maestro Expert (CCME) R81.X Courseware, Module 4: Using the Command Line Interface and WebUI, Lesson 4.3: Global Commands, page 4-11
*Check Point R81 Maestro Administration Guide, Chapter 4: Using the Command Line Interface and WebUI, Section: Global Commands, page 4-9
*Global Expert Mode Commands - Check Point CheckMates
NEW QUESTION # 31
Which command should be used to restart Orchestrator service only?
- A. orchd restart
- B. reboot
- C. service orchestrator restart
- D. cpstop; cpstart
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation
Page 313 from the training manual:
- Restart the service:
orchd restart
- Restart the service without confirmation
service orchd restart
NEW QUESTION # 32
What is the maximum number of Appliances within the same Security Group?
- A. 0
- B. 1
- C. 2
- D. 3
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
The maximum number of appliances within the same security group is 31. This is because a security group can have up to 31 Security Group Modules (SGMs) of the same or different models, and each SGM is an appliance that runs the Check Point software. A security group can span across multiple chassis, and each chassis can have up to 16 SGMs. However, the total number of SGMs in a security group cannot exceed 31.
References:
*Maestro Expert (CCME) Course - Check Point Software, page 51
*Check Point Certified Maestro Expert (CCME) R81.X - Global Knowledge, course outline
NEW QUESTION # 33
The drop_monitor command is useful for
- A. Viewing all drops by Check Point code or the Gaia OS, such as RX-DRP, RX-ERR, and Gaia OS drops.
- B. Viewing all interface drops such as RX-ERR, RX-DRP, and RX-OVR
- C. Showing the system temperature in real-time for multiple components, such as CPU, fan, and SSDs.
- D. Monitoring Check Point code drops
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation
The drop_monitor command is a tool that monitors and displays the packets that are dropped by the Check Point code or the Gaia OS on the orchestrator and the appliances. It can help troubleshoot network issues and optimize performance. The command shows the drop reason, source, destination, protocol, and port of the dropped packets, as well as the interface and the module that dropped them.
References
*R81.20 Maestro Cheat Sheet version 7 - Check Point CheckMates1
*Support, Support Requests, Training ... - Check Point Software2
*Check Point Certified Maestro Expert (CCME) R81.X - Global Knowledge
NEW QUESTION # 34
......
The CheckPoint 156-836 exam tests the candidate's knowledge on the latest technologies, platforms, and security methods used by Check Point Maestro. It covers a wide range of topics including configuration and management of Check Point Maestro, troubleshooting methods, and optimization techniques. To make sure that the candidates are fully equipped with the necessary knowledge, the exam requires a combination of multiple-choice and scenario-based questions.
The CCME certification is an excellent choice for professionals who want to advance their career in network security and gain recognition for their expertise in Check Point Maestro. Check Point Certified Maestro Expert - R81 (CCME) certification validates the knowledge and skills required to design, deploy, and manage large-scale security infrastructures using Check Point Maestro. Additionally, the certification demonstrates a commitment to continuous learning and professional development, which is highly valued by employers in the cybersecurity industry.
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